Requirements for the substrate- The substrate must comply with the requirements of SP 71.13330.2017:
- Concrete, reinforced concrete, cellular concrete — age over 3 months and relative humidity no more than 4%. Cement-sand, cement-lime plasters — age 28 days and relative humidity no more than 4%. BERGAUF ISOFIX, BAU PUTZ ZEMENT, UNTER BAU, GLATTE ZEMENT, FINISH ZEMENT — age over 3 days and relative humidity no more than 6%.
Surface preparation- Clean the surface of dust, dirt, efflorescence, and oil stains. Remove poorly adhering paint and plaster with a sandblasting machine, hydro-sandblasting machine, or a steel brush. Heavily chalking and unstable surfaces must be cleaned down to a solid base mechanically or by washing with water under pressure.
- Level shallow depressions, cracks, and chips with Bergauf Finish Zement putty and sand them down. In case of fungal or mold damage to the surface, treat it with a sanitizing agent, following the relevant instructions. Treat glossy concrete surfaces (cement laitance) with a sandblasting machine or a steel brush to create a profile suitable for painting.
- For priming, it is permissible to use Mineral Techno Pro silicate facade paint, diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio by weight.
Working conditionsThe surface to be painted must be dry and clean, the base temperature for work must be at least +5°C, the room temperature during paint application must be between +5°C and +35°C, and the relative humidity must be below 80%. It is recommended to use paint from the same production batch to avoid differences in the shade of the finish layer.
Material preparationStir the paint thoroughly. It is necessary to stir with a wide, flat stick or a construction mixer at low speeds, carefully, avoiding the formation of air bubbles, for 1–3 minutes. It is not recommended to mix the material by shaking the closed container. After transportation and/or active mixing, if air bubbles appear, the paint needs to settle until they disappear.
Application technology- Apply the paint to a prepared, dry, clean surface with a brush, roller, or spray gun evenly in 2 coats. It is recommended not to take breaks when painting a continuous surface; in areas of "overlaps," work using the "wet-on-wet" method. Work should be finished at architectural boundaries (at the corners of the building, under downpipes, etc.).
- For rough surfaces such as textured plasters, brick, concrete blocks, and relief ceilings, it is recommended to use rollers with a pile length of 12–25 mm. For smooth surfaces such as putties, plasters, and concrete, use rollers with a pile length of 8–12 mm.
- The paint is ready for use; for application with a brush or roller, it can be diluted with water by no more than 5% if necessary. When diluted with water, the paint should be used within 4–8 hours. The quality of tap water affects the technical parameters of the material.
- To obtain a rich color and improve the appearance of the surface, two coats of paint must be applied.
PrecautionsDuring work, avoid exposure to direct sunlight and high humidity conditions. After finishing work, wash hands and tools thoroughly with warm water.
Liquid potassium glass reacts chemically with glass, ceramics, glaze, metals, lacquer coatings, etc. These surfaces and elements must be covered before painting. In case of accidental staining of these surfaces, the contamination must be cleaned off immediately with water.