SURFACE PREPARATIONThe substrate must comply with the requirements of SP 71.13330.2017.
Concrete, reinforced concrete, cellular concrete – age over 3 months and relative humidity no more than 4%;
Cement-sand, cement-lime plasters – age 28 days and relative humidity no more than 4%;
BERGAUF ISOFIX, BAU PUTZ ZEMENT, UNTER BAU, GLATTE ZEMENT, FINISH ZEMENT – age over 3 days and relative humidity no more than 6%;
Sheet gypsum, cement, wood-based materials, as well as gypsum plasters – thickness at least 10 mm, relative humidity no more than 1%.
To obtain an ideal decorative effect, the deviation of the base flatness when checked with a two-meter straightedge should not exceed the size of the fraction used in the product.
Before application, clean the surface of dirt and dust, peeling old coatings, and oil stains – everything that may impair the adhesion of the material to the base. Damaged old coatings must be removed. It is recommended to fill large cracks with a plaster compound (for example, BERGAUF BAU PUTZ ZEMENT) one day before the main plastering. Sheet materials must be firmly fixed with an increased fastening coefficient of 1.2.
To improve adhesion, reduce gaps, and enhance the quality of the decorative plaster pattern, the surface should be pre-treated with Bergauf TechnoPrimer and/or Bergauf Techno Primer Paint and allowed to dry for 4 hours. If necessary, the primer paint should be tinted to match the color of the subsequent coating.
PROCEDUREBefore application, the plaster must be thoroughly mixed, as product separation may occur during storage. Diluting the plaster with water is permitted, up to a maximum of 5% by weight of the material.
Apply the plaster using a trowel, spatula, textured roller, or other tool that allows for creating the desired decorative effects. After complete drying, the coating can be well polished with a spatula or trowel. To achieve a higher gloss, you can use a sanding machine and/or a protective wax emulsion; for additional surface tinting, use a glazing compound.
To create the "World Map" effect, use rollers with a pile of 12-15 mm, a metal spatula, and a Venetian trowel/plastering trowel.
It is recommended to apply in 3 stages:
1. Load the material generously onto the roller and apply it to the base in a 2 mm layer. Then, distribute the material evenly over the surface. 2. Using the same roller, create a "Shagreen" relief by moving it up and down several times. Wait for it to dry completely - 24 hours.
3. After the "Shagreen" relief has dried, apply the material generously to the entire surface of the trowel using a spatula and form peaks in the shape of shagreen by patting the surface of the trowel. Next, imprint the trowel with the shagreen onto the first layer of the "Shagreen" relief, remove the excess material from the trowel with a spatula, and use the edge of the trowel at a 40-degree angle to level the material with chaotic movements, creating a "World Map" pattern with smoothed islands and shagreen in between. Repeat these movements until the entire area is covered. Wait for it to dry completely - 24 hours.
If there are large burrs on the surface after it has completely dried, and they interfere with tactile perception, you can treat them with sandpaper with an abrasive of no more than 180P. Then, it is mandatory to cover the surface with a protective varnish for water-dispersion coatings to protect the coating after sanding. After the varnish dries, the surface will even out into a uniform color.
If it is necessary to stop work at the boundary of the plaster layer, apply masking tape, which must be removed before the plaster hardens.
At an ambient temperature below +20°C and a relative humidity above 60%, the decorative plaster should be protected from direct sunlight, wind, and rain for the first 3 days after application. Under such conditions, it is recommended to cover the scaffolding with a special mesh or film and install water drainage systems on the building. Do not allow freezing or drying out.
Interior finishing should be carried out only in well-ventilated rooms, and after the work is completed, air circulation should be maintained until the coating is completely dry.
Clean tools with water immediately after use. If the tools were not cleaned immediately, they can only be cleaned mechanically later.
It is forbidden to work during precipitation, fog, or on wet surfaces after rain, and at temperatures below +5°C and above +30°C.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONSWork should be carried out using personal protective equipment for hands, eyes, and respiratory tract. Use in well-ventilated areas.